What Is the Major Physical Changes That20 Weeks Happen to the Developing Baby in the First
What'due south happening in my body?
You may have your anomaly scan this calendar week. The sonographer volition exist checking your baby's development and will as well examine your placenta (that'southward the pancake-shaped organ that feeds your babe and removes waste).
You might discover yourself being woken upward at night by sudden sharp pains in your calves. It's probably cramp, which is common in pregnancy and caused by muscular spasms. Rub the muscle difficult or pull your toes up towards your ankle. Exercising more in the day could help you avoid this and you lot could try these foot exercises.
Whooping cough jab
Whooping cough is on the rise – just you can protect your baby from this dangerous condition by having a vaccination. The NHS recommends that all pregnant women should have the jab, ideally between 16 and 32 weeks. The immunity that you become volition exist passed on to your baby through the placenta and and so offer protection until the routine jab that most babies have at 2 months. Find out more about the whooping cough vaccination.
Your Motherhood Certificate
Ask your physician or midwife for a Motherhood Certificate, as well known as a MAT B1 grade. It'south issued from twenty weeks onwards, and you'll need it to merits maternity pay and benefits.
2d trimester pregnancy symptoms (at 20 weeks)
Your signs of pregnancy this calendar week could include:
- tiredness and sleeping issues
- stretch marks
- swollen and haemorrhage gums
- pains on the side of your belly, acquired past your expanding womb (known as "round ligament pains")
- headaches
- nosebleeds
- bloating and constipation
- indigestion and heartburn
- sore breasts
- leg cramps
- feeling hot
- dizziness
- swollen hands and anxiety
- urine infections
- vaginal infections
- darkened skin on your face or chocolate-brown patches – this is known equally chloasma or the "mask of pregnancy"
- greasier, spotty pare
- thicker and shinier hair
- symptoms from earlier weeks, such as morn sickness, weird pregnancy cravings, a heightened sense of smell, mood swings, a white milky pregnancy belch from your vagina and calorie-free spotting (seek medical advice for any bleeding)
Tommy's, the infant clemency, has a farther listing of common symptoms.
What does my baby look like?
Your baby, or foetus, is around 25.6cm long, which is the size of a assistant. Measurements are now taken from head to heel. In earlier weeks, babies are measured from the caput to the lesser because the legs are curled up and hard to see. Your babe weighs around 300g. That's approximately the weight of three apples.
Your infant is now covered in a white, greasy layer of "vernix". Information technology's thought that this protects their delicate skin from drying out in the amniotic fluid. This slippery layer also helps babies to make their way down the birth canal.
Your baby will be getting more than active each day. Too every bit boot, punching and turning around, your baby could be sucking their thumb – this develops their sucking reflex, which they'll need to feed once they're born.
You may kickoff to feel a bubbles or fluttering in your abdomen – this could be your baby moving around.
Activeness stations
This week you could:
You lot don't have to tell your employer for several more weeks, but every bit before long as yous do, you will have maternity rights and tin attend antenatal appointments during paid work time. You lot can also inquire for a chance assessment of your work place. If yous want to wait, the latest yous can leave it is fifteen weeks before the infant is due, which is around week 25. It volition probably be rather obvious by then anyway!
It'southward a good time to tone up those muscles "down nether". Gentle exercises can help to prevent leakage when you express joy, sneeze or coughing. Get the muscles going by pretending that you're having a wee and stopping midflow. Visit Tommy's for more than ideas.
Ask your midwife or medico about online antenatal classes – they may be able to recommend one. The charity Tommy's has lots of useful information on antenatal classes and preparing you for birth.
Ask your partner if they would like to accept part in the antenatal classes. Fifty-fifty if you've had children before, they're however worth going to every bit you tin encounter other parents-to-be. The NCT offers online antenatal classes with small groups of people that live locally to you lot.
We can usually go enough vitamin D from sunlight, but between October and March information technology's best to have a vitamin D supplement every day. Just 10 micrograms is all you demand (it's the same for grown-ups and kids). It'southward worth checking if you're entitled to free vitamins.
It's recommended that significant women do 150 minutes of exercise throughout the calendar week. You could first off with just 10 minutes of daily do - perhaps have a brisk walk outside. Check out Sport England'south #StayInWorkOut online exercises (scroll to the pregnancy department). Listen to your body and do what feels right for y'all.
Don't eat for ii! Eat for you. Y'all don't demand whatsoever extra calories until the third trimester, which starts in calendar week 28. Effort to swallow healthily, with enough of fresh fruit and veg, and avoid processed, fatty and salty foods. You may be able to go free milk, fruit and veg through the Healthy Outset scheme.
Source: https://www.nhs.uk/start4life/pregnancy/week-by-week/2nd-trimester/week-20/
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